Glossary · Term

Reference

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Definition

Plain language

Counting how many of the specific remembered details actually show up in a reply.

As stated in the literature

Fact-level metric scoring the proportion of available ground-truth details explicitly surfaced in a natural conversational turn; the strictest of the three measures used here.

Why it matters: It distinguishes a vague nod to a past conversation from a reply that genuinely brings the relevant details back into play.

For example, if the system knows the user's trip was to Lisbon, lasted five days, and involved a delayed flight, mentioning only Lisbon in the reply scores one out of three.

Heard on the show

“And Reference is the strictest: of the specific facts the model could recite, how many show up in that natural reply?”
Episode 249 — The Chatbot Knows Your Facts And Still Won't Mention Them

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