Glossary · Term

prosody

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Definition

Plain language

The music of speech — the pitch, loudness, and rhythm on top of the words themselves.

As stated in the literature

Suprasegmental properties of speech: F0 level and movement, intensity dynamics, duration, and pausing; carries paralinguistic meaning such as emphasis, affect, and ironic intent.

Also called: prosodic, prosodic features

Why it matters: Without reading prosody, a system takes every sentence at face value and misses sarcasm, doubt, urgency, and much of what human speech actually conveys.

For example, "nice job" can be genuine praise or a cutting insult depending entirely on the pitch and stretch of the voice saying it.

Heard on the show

“The broad term is prosody — the pitch, loudness, and timing patterns in speech.”
Episode 262 — Raise the Pitch Nine Percent and the Model Cries Sarcasm

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