Definition
Plain language
Models or tasks where the input can be tens or hundreds of thousands of words long.
As stated in the literature
The regime where transformer input sequences are large enough that attention cost, memory pressure, and degradation of recall become primary engineering and modeling concerns.
Why it matters: It's the setting where most engineering tradeoffs in modern LLM serving and architecture design currently play out.
For example, asking a model to answer questions about a 200-page contract in a single prompt puts it firmly in the long-context regime.
Heard on the show
“Google made noise about long-context Gemini subsuming retrieval two years ago.”Episode 198 — The Model That Knows the Answer and Can't Say It