Glossary · Term

introspection

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Definition

Plain language

A system looking inward to notice and honestly report on its own thinking.

As stated in the literature

A model's ability to access and accurately verbalize its own internal states or the true drivers of its outputs; failures produce sincere-but-wrong self-reports, distinct from deliberate deception.

Also called: introspect

Why it matters: Without reliable introspection, a system's explanations of itself can be sincerely offered yet completely wrong, making it hard to trust its self-reports.

For example, when asked why it chose a particular answer, a model with good introspection can accurately name the reasons that actually shaped its response rather than making up a plausible-sounding story.

Heard on the show

“They're asking the model to introspect about the asker.”
Episode 015 — The Audit Number Isn't What You Think: Sycophancy and the Case Against Single-Prompt Bias Tests

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