Glossary · Term

gradient norm

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Definition

Plain language

A single number measuring how strong the learning signal is at a given training step.

As stated in the literature

The magnitude of the gradient vector during training; a diagnostic for learning-signal strength, where anomalously small values can reveal silent bugs (as in the DeepSpeed CPU-offload case) or low-variance reward groups.

Also called: gradient norms

Why it matters: It's a quick health check on whether a model is actually learning, helping catch silent failures that would otherwise waste a training run.

For example, if the learning signal suddenly reads near zero when it shouldn't, that tiny gradient norm can tip you off to a hidden bug in the training setup.

Heard on the show

“The buggy run shows substantially smaller gradient norms throughout training, because there's just less signal flowing into each step.”
Episode 009 — How Two Silent Library Bugs Quietly Invalidated a Wave of Reasoning Papers

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