Glossary · Term

false negative

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Definition

Plain language

A miss — something dangerous that the checker waved through.

As stated in the literature

A positive instance classified as negative; in monitoring, an unsafe action that is allowed. Recall is the complement of the false-negative rate.

Also called: false negatives, false-negative

Why it matters: In safety monitoring a false negative is the expensive kind of mistake — a false alarm merely annoys someone, while a miss lets the harmful action actually happen.

For example, a spam filter that lets an obvious phishing email land in your inbox has produced a false negative.

Heard on the show

“Zero false negatives by construction.”
Episode 036 — Sparse Attention Was the Wrong Frame. Treat It as Geometry Instead.

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