Definition
Plain language
A saved snapshot of a model's state during training, so you can stop and resume or compare versions later.
As stated in the literature
A serialized copy of model parameters (and often optimizer state) at a particular training step, used for resumption, ablation, or model comparison.
Also called: checkpoints
Why it matters: Without checkpoints, a crashed long training run means starting from scratch, and post-hoc analysis of how models develop becomes impossible.
For example, a team saves the model every thousand training steps so they can roll back if a later run diverges or compare how a skill emerged over time.
Heard on the show
“And he cracked every checkpoint he built himself.”Episode 244 — The Open-Weight Defense That Feeds Attackers Confident, Falsified Answers