Glossary · Term

chain-of-thought faithfulness

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Definition

Plain language

Whether a model's stated reasoning actually drives its final answer.

As stated in the literature

The property that a model's verbalized chain of thought reflects the underlying computation producing its output; failures occur when traces are confabulated post hoc.

Why it matters: If reasoning traces don't reflect real computation, monitoring them for misbehavior becomes a false sense of security.

For example, a model writes 'I'm choosing B because it's safer,' but ablation shows it would have picked B regardless and the stated reason was invented after the fact.

Heard on the show

“And that's directly tackling the chain-of-thought faithfulness problem, right?”
Episode 079 — An Old Idea From Cognitive Psychology Reshapes How We Reward Reasoning Models

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