Glossary · Term

affordance

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Definition

Plain language

What an object lets you do with it — a handle affords pulling, a button affords pressing.

As stated in the literature

The action possibilities an object or environment offers an agent; robot play is bounded by the affordances its simulator contains, and agents can fail by hallucinating affordances that don't exist.

Also called: affordances

Why it matters: An agent that misreads what objects let it do will reach for handles that aren't there and fail at otherwise simple tasks.

For example, a doorknob affords turning while a flat push-plate affords pushing, and we read those possibilities at a glance.

Heard on the show

“So "RL teaches better integration of retrieved text" is exactly the affordance the benchmark rewards.”
Episode 011 — When RL Actually Teaches Agents Something New, And When It Doesn't

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