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Reversal Curse

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Definition

Reversal curse is the observed failure of language models trained on a statement like “A is B” to infer the reverse relation “B is A”, even though the fact is logically symmetric. It illustrates that models store facts in a directional, associative way tied to how they appeared during training rather than as abstract, freely composable propositions, which is often cited as a symptom of the same underlying knowledge-misplacement mechanism that limits generalization to novel phrasings.

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