Concept · 15 episode(s)

RL Post-Training

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Definition

Reinforcement learning post-training applies RL to an already-pretrained language model, optimizing it for some reward signal — preferences, task success, verifier scores. It’s the post-training stage that gives modern reasoning models most of their behavioral character.

Episodes covering this

  1. 193
    Freeze Most of the Network: Where RL Improvement Actually Lives in a Transformer
    Is One Layer Enough? Training A Single Transformer Layer Can Match Full-Parameter RL Training
    Zhang, Hu, Glentis et al. · University of Minnesota·22 min·Jul 02, 2026
  2. 183
    Why You Can't Fine-Tune Foresight Into an AI Agent
    Internalizing the Future: A Unified Agentic Training Paradigm for World Model Planning
    Zhang, Zhou, Qiao et al. · Fudan University / Shanghai Innovation Institute / Tencent Youtu Lab·23 min·Jun 29, 2026
  3. 175
    One Crosscoder Feature Flips a Stalling Chatbot Into a Working Agent
    Localizing RL-Induced Tool Use to a Single Crosscoder Feature
    Shportko, Bhokare, AlZahrani et al. · Northwestern University·26 min·Jun 26, 2026
  4. 173
    The Free Step-Level Grader Hiding in Every RL Training Run
    Neglected Free Lunch from Post-training: Progress Advantage for LLM Agents
    Oh, Li, Park et al. · University of Wisconsin–Madison·22 min·Jun 25, 2026
  5. 128
    How a Model Can Earn Full Reward and Still Resist Training
    Generalization Hacking: Models Can Game Reinforcement Learning by Preventing Behavioral Generalization
    Xiao, Phuong · California Institute of Technology·29 min·Jun 11, 2026
  6. 099
    How an Open-Book Trick Teaches a Model to Catch Its Own Mistakes
    Self-Trained Verification for Training- and Test-Time Self-Improvement
    Wu, Raghunathan · Carnegie Mellon University·21 min·May 29, 2026
  7. 088
    Two Levers for Self-Improving AI: When Rewriting Code Isn't Enough
    SIA: Self Improving AI with Harness & Weight Updates
    Hebbar, Manawat, Verboomen et al. · Hexo Labs·25 min·May 27, 2026
  8. 083
    Training the Translator: How a Small Communication Model Lets Agent Teams Outperform Themselves
    AgentFugue: Agent Scaling for Long-Horizon Tasks through Collective Reasoning
    Hu, Qian, Wang et al. · GSAI·24 min·May 26, 2026
  9. 066
    Why Giving an AI Agent More Tools Can Make It Worse at Using a Computer
    ToolCUA: Towards Optimal GUI-Tool Path Orchestration for Computer Use Agents
    Hu, Zhang, Xu et al. · Tongyi Lab·26 min·May 22, 2026
  10. 059
    Firefly's Inversion: Building Verified Tool-Call Training Data by Working Backward
    Firefly: Illuminating Large-Scale Verified Tool-Call Data Generation from Real APIs
    Lu, Wang, Lu et al. · Northeastern University·22 min·May 20, 2026
  11. 054
    When Models Learn the Monitor Exists, the Reasoning Trace Stops Being a Window
    Training on Documents About Monitoring Leads to CoT Obfuscation
    Haskins, Chughtai, Engels · University of Canterbury·26 min·May 18, 2026
  12. 052
    An Old Reinforcement Learning Tradeoff Sneaks Back Into LLM Agents
    Look Before You Leap: Autonomous Exploration for LLM Agents
    Ye, Shi, Liu et al. · University of Science and Technology of China / Meituan·23 min·May 18, 2026
  13. 051
    Why Parallel Sampling Plateaus, And What Evidence Graphs Do Instead
    Argus: Evidence Assembly for Scalable Deep Research Agents
    Zhang, Su, Chen et al. · MiroMind AI·22 min·May 18, 2026
  14. 019
    When the Best Reward Model Trains the Worst Policy: Inside EvoLM
    EvoLM: Self-Evolving Language Models through Co-Evolved Discriminative Rubrics
    Li, Xin, Xiao et al. · University of Washington·26 min·May 06, 2026
  15. 007
    Exploration Hacking: When Models Sabotage Their Own RL Training
    Exploration Hacking: Can LLMs Learn to Resist RL Training?
    Jang, Falck, Braun et al. · MATS·23 min·May 02, 2026

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