Concept · 22 episode(s)

In-Context Learning

← all concepts

Definition

In-context learning is the ability of large language models to pick up a new task from a few examples in the prompt, without any weight updates. It’s one of the most surprising properties of scaled transformers and the basis of every “few-shot” setup.

Episodes covering this

  1. 194
    How a Robot Builds a Debugging Notebook It Can Read, Edit, and Hand to Another Robot
    ASPIRE: Agentic /Skills Discovery for Robotics
    Lu, Wu, Kou et al. · NVIDIA·24 min·Jul 02, 2026
  2. 186
    How a Frozen Model Went From 2% to 77% on Physics Puzzles — Without Retraining
    Hierarchical Experimentalist Agents
    Chandra, Vaidyanathan, Dhanuka et al. · University of Massachusetts Amherst·22 min·Jun 30, 2026
  3. 182
    How a Tiny Model Too Weak to Plan Cuts a Bigger Agent's Hallucinations by 80%
    Grounded Iterative Language Planning: How Parameterized World Models Reduce Hallucination Propagation in LLM Agents
    Song, Cai · Emory University·17 min·Jun 29, 2026
  4. 168
    When Turning Experience Into Code Makes Your AI Agent Dumber
    Metis: Bridging Text and Code Memory for Self-Evolving Agents
    Dai, He, Li et al. · The Chinese University of Hong Kong·27 min·Jun 24, 2026
  5. 160
    Training an AI to Take Its Own Notes, So Its Future Self Works Better
    Connect the Dots: Training LLMs for Long-Lifecycle Agents with Cross-Domain Generalization Via Reinforcement Learning
    Chen, Shi, Xie et al. · Alibaba Group·23 min·Jun 19, 2026
  6. 151
    Why More Experience Made This AI Agent Worse, And How to Fix It
    Not All Skills Help: Measuring and Repairing Agent Knowledge
    Wang, Zhou, Liang et al. · UNC Chapel Hill·28 min·Jun 16, 2026
  7. 143
    When a Model Notices You Forged Its Own Words, And Why That Breaks Safety Tests
    Prefill Awareness in Large Language Models
    Wang, Mahajan, Africa et al. · Constellation / University of Wisconsin-Madison·24 min·Jun 12, 2026
  8. 132
    The Agent Failed — But Did the Instructions Deserve to Be Followed?
    SkillAxe: Sharpening LLM-Authored Agent Skills Through Evaluation-Guided Self-Refinement
    Gautam, Radhakrishna, Gulwani · Microsoft·30 min·Jun 11, 2026
  9. 100
    How a Prompt Wrapper Lets a Frontier Model Play Poker Like an Expert
    PokerSkill: LLMs Can Play Expert-Level Poker without Training or Solvers
    Li, Wang, Huang · IIIS·29 min·May 29, 2026
  10. 092
    When Search Agents Don't Really Search: The Memory Shortcut Hiding in Browsing Benchmarks
    LiveBrowseComp: Are Search Agents Searching, or Just Verifying What They Already Know?
    Fan, Wang, Chu et al. · Harbin Institute of Technology·27 min·May 28, 2026
  11. 091
    When Better Fine-Tuning Can't Help: A Geometric Impossibility in LLM Causal Reasoning
    Why LLMs Fail at Causal Discovery and How Interventional Agents Escape
    Roy, Parbhoo · SIRE·24 min·May 28, 2026
  12. 085
    Why Long-Context Models Might Need Compute, Not Capacity, Before Eviction
    Language Models Need Sleep
    Lee, McLeish, Goldstein et al. · Carnegie Mellon University·24 min·May 26, 2026
  13. 084
    Terminal Agents Get Free Supervision From The Tokens We've Been Throwing Away
    ECHO: Terminal Agents Learn World Models for Free
    Shrivastava, Kauffmann, Awadallah et al. · Microsoft Research·26 min·May 26, 2026
  14. 078
    Training a Markdown File: When LLM Self-Improvement Borrows the Discipline of Neural Net Training
    SkillOpt: Executive Strategy for Self-Evolving Agent Skills
    Yang, Gong, Huang et al. · Microsoft·28 min·May 25, 2026
  15. 073
    When Three LLMs Talk to Each Other, Their Ideas Quietly Stop Moving
    Multi-LLM Systems Exhibit Robust Semantic Collapse
    Kong, Lai, Piao et al. · University of Toronto·28 min·May 23, 2026
  16. 044
    How One Sentence and a Forged History Flip the Most Aligned Models
    History Anchors: How Prior Behavior Steers LLM Decisions Toward Unsafe Actions
    Salgado · Independent Researcher·23 min·May 15, 2026
  17. 043
    When 'This Is False' Doesn't Stick: Why Models Learn the Lie Anyway
    Negation Neglect: When models fail to learn negations in training
    Mayne, McKinney, Dubiński et al. · University of Oxford·18 min·May 14, 2026
  18. 042
    An Agentic Scientific Computing System That Actually Remembers What It Learns
    GRAFT-ATHENA: Self-Improving Agentic Teams for Autonomous Discovery and Evolutionary Numerical Algorithms
    Toscano, Chai, Karniadakis · Division of Applied Mathematics·30 min·May 13, 2026
  19. 040
    Two Frozen Models Learn to Whisper: Coupling Through Hidden States
    The Bicameral Model: Bidirectional Hidden-State Coupling Between Parallel Language Models
    Flamant, Ghai, Shimizu · AWS Agentic AI·29 min·May 13, 2026
  20. 037
    Why Hallucination Detectors Miss Stale Facts: A Geometric Story About What Models Know But Don't Say
    The Geometry of Forgetting: Temporal Knowledge Drift as an Independent Axis in LLM Representations
    Elbadry, Heakl, Zhang et al. · Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI)·27 min·May 12, 2026
  21. 033
    Echo: The Paper Arguing You Never Needed a KV Cache for Retrieval
    Echo: KV-Cache-Free Associative Recall with Spectral Koopman Operators
    Sridhar, Johansen · California·24 min·May 11, 2026
  22. 013
    Why Search Keeps Rediscovering the Same Workflow, and What That Means
    Why Search When You Can Transfer? Amortized Agentic Workflow Design from Structural Priors
    Du, Liu, Du et al. · Carnegie Mellon University·22 min·May 03, 2026

Worth reading next

Papers we haven't done a deep dive on yet, but would recommend on this topic.